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Course Outline |
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26 February - 4 March |
Expected learning outcome |
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1.1.Origin and Development of Biosphere |
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1.2.What is Pollution? |
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1.3.Water Pollution |
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1.4.Sources of pollution |
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1.5.Measurement of water quality |
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1.6.Water Quality Evaluation |
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1.7.Water Quality Criteria For Fresh Water |
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1.8.Water Quality Standards for Coastal Waters/ Marine Outfalls |
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1.9.Classification of Water Pollution |
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1.9.1.Physical Pollution of Water |
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1.9.2.Chemical Pollution of Water |
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1.9.3.Biological pollution of water |
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5 March - 11 March |
Expected Learning Outcome |
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2.1.Definition |
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2.2.Composition of Sewage |
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2.3.Measurement of Organic Pollution |
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2.4.Effects of Sewage Pollution on Aquatic Environment |
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2.4.1. Physio-Chemical Characteristics |
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2.4.2.Ecological Damage |
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2.4.3.Health Risks |
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2.4.4.Amenity Loss/Economic Loss |
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2.5.Sewage Treatment Methods |
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2.5.1.Preliminary Treatment |
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2.5.2. Primary Treatment |
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2.5.3. Secondary Treatment |
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2.5.3.1.Biological Treatment Units |
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a) Trickling Filters |
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b). Activated Sludge Process: |
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2.5.4.Tertiary Treatment |
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2.5.4.1.Disinfections Treatment |
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2.5.4.2.Sludge Digestion |
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2.6.Utilization of wastes |
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2.6.1.Biological and Non-Biological Wastes |
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2.7.Pollutants |
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12 March - 18 March |
Expected Learning Outcome |
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3.1.Nutrient content in agricultural wastes |
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3.2.Nutrient Contents in Manure |
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3.3.Nutrients in Manure and Commercial Fertilizers |
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3.4.Waste production in agriculture |
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Agricultural Waste Treatment |
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3.6.What is dissolved oxygen? |
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3.7.What causes dissolved oxygen concentrations to change? |
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3.8.Significance of dissolved oxygen |
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3.9.Biological Oxygen Demand |
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3.10.Chemical Oxygen Demand |
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3.11.Effects of organic matter on soil properties |
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3.12.Eutrophication |
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3.13.The major and minor plant nutrients in aquatic systems |
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The Major Mineral Nutrients of Plants |
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3.13.2.A. Element form of Concentration Some Functions Absorption as a % of dry wt. |
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3.13.2.1.Nitrogen |
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3.13.2.2.Phosphorus and Potassium |
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3.13.2.3.Calcium, Magnesium and Sulphur |
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3.13.2.4.Iron |
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3.13.2.5.Carbon |
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3.13.2.6. Hydrogen and Oxygen |
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3.13.2.B. The Minor Mineral Nutrients |
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3.13.3.Minor Nutrient Availability and Consequences |
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3.14.Red tide |
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3.15.Algal blooms in Indian waters |
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3.16.Algal bloom Research in India |
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19 March - 25 March |
Expected Learning Outcome |
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4.1.Pesticide Pollution |
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4.2.Types of pesticides |
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4.3.Sources and Pathways of Pesticides |
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4.4.Pathways |
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4.5.Comparison of behavioral toxicity of chlorinated hydrocarbons(CLHCs) and related compounds |
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4.6.Half-lives of Pesticides |
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4.7.The ecological impacts of pesticides |
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4.8.Human Health Effects of Pesticides |
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4.9.Persistent Organic Pollutants |
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4.9.1.Chemical Properties |
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4.9.1.1.Dichloro Diphenyl Trichloroethane( DDT) |
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4.9.1.2.Drins and Lindane |
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4.9.1.3.Polychlorinated Biphenyls (PCBs) |
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4.9.1.4.Dioxins and Furans |
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4.10.Importance of Organophosphates |
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4.10.1.Exposure |
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4.11.Bioaccumulation |
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4.12.Biomagnification |
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4.13.The Effect of the Pollutant |
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4.14.Heavy Metals |
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4.14.1.Toxicity of Heavy Metals |
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4.15.How Organisms might be affected by a Pollutant |
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26 March - 1 April |
Expected Learning Outcome |
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5.1.Introduction |
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5.2.Definition |
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5.3.Sources of Heavy Metals |
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5.3.1.Natural Sources |
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5.3.1.a) Domestic Waste Waters and Urban Runoff |
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5.3.1.b) Industrial Waste Waters |
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5.4.Fate of Heavy Metals |
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5.5.Environmental Effects |
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5.5.1.Mercury |
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5.5.2.Cadmium |
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5.5.3.Arsenic |
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5.5.4.Lead |
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2 April - 8 April |
Expected Learning Outcome |
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6.1.Introduction |
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6.2.Sources / Inputs of Oil Pollution |
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6.2.1.Tanker Accidents |
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6.2.2.Non Tanker Accidents |
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6.3.Fate of Spilled Oil |
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6.4.Toxicity of Petroleum Hydrocarbon |
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6.5.Control of Oil Pollution |
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9 April - 15 April |
Expected Learning Outcome |
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7.1.Microbes |
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7.2.Microbes - useful or not? |
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7.3.Sewage-Fungus complex |
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7.4.What is a Zoonosis? |
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7.5.Biofilm |
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7.6.Biocorrosion |
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16 April - 22 April |
Expected Learning Outcome |
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8.1.Bioremediation |
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8.1.1.Principles of bioremediation |
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8.1.2.Factors of bioremediation |
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8.1.2.1.Microbial populations for bioremediation processes |
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8.1.2.2.Environmental factors |
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8.1.3.Bioremediation strategies |
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8.1.3.1.In situ bioremediation |
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8.1.3.2.Ex situ bioremediation |
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8.1.4.Advantages and Disadvantages of bioremediation |
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8.2.Phytoremediation |
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23 April - 29 April |
Expected Learning Outcome |
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9.1.Introduction |
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9.2.Sources |
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9.3.Environmental Effects |
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9.4.Abatement |
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30 April - 6 May |
Expected Learning Outcome |
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10.1.Introduction to Radioactive pollution |
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10.2.Nature of Radioactivity |
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10.3.Types of Radiation |
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10.4.Units of Expression of Radioactivity |
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10.4.1.Natural Radionuclides |
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10.4.2.Anthropogenic Activity |
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10.5.Effects on Biotic Communities |
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10.6.Hazards to Human Health |
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10.7.Control of Radioactive Pollution |
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7 May - 13 May |
Expected Learning Outcome |
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11.1.Industrial Pollution |
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11.2.Pollution in Maritime States |
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11.3.1.Gujarat Coast |
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11.3.2.Maharashtra Coast |
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11.3.3.Goa Coast |
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11.3.4.Karnataka Coast |
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11.3.5.Kerala Coast |
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11.4.1.Tamil Nadu Coast |
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11.4.2.Andhra Pradesh Coast |
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11.4.3.Orissa Coast |
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11.4.4.West Bengal Coast |
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11.5.Biological Indicators of pollution |
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11.6.Sentinel organisms |
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11.7.Assessment Methodology |
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11.8.Levels of Organization and Associated Biomonitoring Measures |
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11.9.Assessment Indices |
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11.10.1.Benthic macroinvertebrates |
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11.10.2.Finfish |
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11.10.3.Algae |
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11.11.Water Quality Profile of Major Rivers |
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11.12.Status of Marine Pollution |
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11.13.Action taken for Remedial/ Control Measures |
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14 May - 20 May |
Expected Learning Outcome |
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12.1.Introduction |
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12.2.Rationale of EIA / Why Do EIA? |
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12.3.Definition of EIA |
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12.4.Objectives of EIA |
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12.5.Initial Environmental Evaluation |
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12.6.Detailed Assessment |
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12.7.Advantages and Limitations of EIA: |
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21 May - 27 May |
Expected Learning Outcome |
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13.1.What is the Coastal Zone? |
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13.2.Definition of Coastal Zone |
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13.3.Characteristics of Coastal Zone |
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13.4.Dynamic zone |
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13.5.Residence in the Coastal Zone |
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13.6.Fisheries |
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13.7.Waste Disposal, Pollution and Oil Spills |
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13.8.Tourism |
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13.9.Land Use Practices |
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13.10.Shipping and Port |
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13.11.Aquaculture |
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28 May - 3 June |
Expected Learning Outcome |
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14.1.Need for Management |
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14.2.Definition |
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14.3.What is ICZM? |
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14.4.Approaches/Stages of ICZM |
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14.5.Management Methods and Information System |
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14.6.Remote Sensing (RS) & Geographic Information System (GIS) |
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14.7.Application of remote sensing in coastal & marine environments |
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14.7.1. Coastal geomorphology and habitat |
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14.7.2. Study of oceanic and coastal water (physical) properties |
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14.7.3. Study of pollutants in the marine environment |
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4 June - 10 June |
Expected Learning Outcome |
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15.1.Classification of the CRZ |
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15.2.Prohibited Activities |
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15.3. Regulation of Permissible Activities |
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15.4.Procedure for monitoring and enforcement |
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11 June - 17 June |
Expected Learning Outcome |
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16.1.Indian Initiatives |
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16.2.Indian coast |
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16.3.Indian Laws and Regulations |
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18 June - 24 June |
1. Toxicity test |
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2. toxicity test-Mercury |
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3. toxicity test-Mercury on fish |
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4. toxicity test-Cadmium |
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5. toxicity test-Cadmium on fish |
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6. toxicity test-Chromium |
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7. toxicity test-Chromium on fish |
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8. Estimation-pH |
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9. Estimation - TSS & TDS |
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10. Estimation-BOD |
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11. Estimation-COD |
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12. Estimation - Nitrite |
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13. Estimation - Nitrate |
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14. Estimation - Phosphorus |
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15. Estimation - Ammonia |
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16. Determination- Particulate iron |
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25 June - 1 July |
References |
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