Spices and Condiments (1+1)

Soil and climate

Importance of Soil fertility

Climate
Fenugreek can be grown in the tropics and in temperate regions. It is grown from sea level upto an altitude of 2000 m. It requires a moderately cool climate for its proper growth and high yield. It is fairly tolerant to frost, but is most vulnerable to frost damage at the flowering and early grain formation stages. Cloudy weather and high humidity, particularly during active grain-filling period, increases the incidence of aphids and powdery mildew, which adversely affect the yield as well as the quality. It can be grown either as a rain-fed or irrigated crop.

Soil
Fertile and well-drained loamy or sandy or clayey loam soils are best suited for fenugreek cultivation. However, it can be grown in all types of soils which are rich in organic matter, with good drainage. It also tolerates more salinity compared to other leguminous crops. However, saline and acidic soils should be avoided. The optimum pH for its best growth and production is 6 to 7.