French gardens

LANDSCAPE DESIGNING FRMT 325 Cr. Hr. 3(1+2)

Lesson 07:Types Of Gardens

French gardens


  • The early French gardens were based on Italian garden design, which were very remote from nature.
  • French garden art was elevated to an impressive standard during the period of Le Notre who served in the Royal Garden of Louis XIV from 1643 to 1715. He evolved a new style of greatest significance, profoundly architectural and formal in character
  • The main features of his mode of gardening rest upon long and wide avenues and vistas.
  • Rectangles, squares and circles gave an orderly appearance to the garden.
  • It is, in fact, a perfect example of the application of geometry to garden design, clipped hedges, framed walls and greenrooms.
  • Trees were clipped into the shape of spheres, cubes and cones.
  • Against the background of the foliage were displayed marble statues of Greek gods, nymphs and horses.
  • Plants used in the gardens were olive, peach, apricot, fig, almond, walnut, plum, cherry, orange, and European hornbeams (Carpinus betulus), apart from several ornamentals.
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Last modified: Saturday, 10 December 2011, 11:30 AM