Physical Education

Things to be followed when suspected head injury

1. Position the casualty flat, stabilize the head and neck as you found them by placing your hands on both sides of the head.
2. Establish and maintain an open airway - jaw-thrust maneuver. Note that the head is not tilted and the neck is not extended. Check the airway, breathing, and circulation (ABCs).
3. Finger sweep to remove any foreign bodies from the mouth.
4. Maintain neutral position of head and neck and, if possible, apply a cervical collar or improvised (towel) collar.
5. Apply dressing - Do not use direct pressure or tie knots over the wound. Apply ice or cold packs if available. (For blood or clear fluid from the nose or ears, cover loosely with a sterile dressing to absorb but not stop the flow).
6. Treat for shock - Casualties with suspected head and neck injuries are to remain flat. Do not raise the casualty's feet. If they are vomiting or bleeding around the mouth, place them on their side keeping the neck straight. Do not give anything to eat or drink.
7. Request medical assistance immediately - Time is critical. Head and neck injuries should be treated by professional medical personnel, if possible. Do not attempt procedures that you are not trained to do.