Physical Education

Fracture of the Kneecap
The kneecap is also known as the patella. Although fractures of the kneecap do occur, the more common injuries are dislocations and sprains.
In addition to the general procedures above, gently straighten the leg, apply a pneumatic (air) splint if available; if not, apply a padded board under the injured leg. The board should be at least 4 inches wide and should reach from the buttock to the heel. Place extra padding under the knee and just above the heel. The splint should be secured in four places: (1) just below the hip, (2) just above the knee, (3) just below the knee, and (4) just above the ankle. Do not place the straps directly over the kneecap.

Figure 6-6 - Immobilization of Fractured Kneecap