Physical Education

Thermal Burns

Thermal (heat) burns are caused by exposure to hot solids, liquids, gases, or fire. If the casualty has thermal burns, do the following:

1. Monitor the airway, breathing, and circulation (ABC's). Always expect breathing problems when there are burns around the face or if the casualty has been exposed to hot gases or smoke.

2. Control bleeding using direct pressure, elevation, indirect pressure, or tourniquet if indicated.

3. Remove all jewelry from the area, unless the casualty objects. Swelling may develop rapidly.

4. Apply cool water to the affected area or submerge in cool water. Do not use ice or ice water.

5. Remove clothing gently from the burned area. Do not remove clothing that is sticking to the skin.

6. Cover area with dry, sterile dressings, if possible. Cover large areas with clean, dry sheets. Do not break blisters or apply ointments of any kind.

7. Treat for shock - Keep the casualty comfortable and warm enough to maintain normal body temperature. Elevate the burned area above the heart.

8. Request medical assistance for all burns. If possible, before transport, inform medical personnel of the degree, location of the burn, and percentage of the body area affected.