Physical Education

Fracture of the Skull

The skull is also known as the cranium. The primary danger is that the brain may be damaged. Whether or not the skull is fractured is of secondary importance. The first aid procedures are the same in either case, and the primary intent is to prevent further damage. Some injuries that fracture the skull do not cause brain damage. But brain damage can result from minor injuries that do not cause damage to the skull.
It is difficult to determine whether an injury has affected the brain, because symptoms of brain damage vary. A casualty who has suffered a head injury must be handled carefully and given immediate medical attention.

Signs and symptoms that may indicate brain damage include:

1. Wounds of the scalp, deformity of the skull.
2. Dizziness, weakness, conscious or unconscious.
3. Pain, tenderness, or swelling.
4. Severe headache, nausea and vomiting.
5. Restlessness, confusion, and disorientation.
6. Paralysis of the arms, legs, or face.
7. Unequal pupils, abnormal reaction to light.
8. Blood or clear fluid from the ears, nose, or mouth.
9. Pale, flushed skin.
10. Bruising behind the ear (Batlle's Sign).
11. Bruising under or around the eyes in the absence of trauma to the eyes (Raccoon's Sign).