A great variety of hand embroidery stitches can be used individually or combined with other stitches to form a more elaborate design. In general, stitches are worked with two strands of the embroidery thread. Although for special effects, more strands can also be used. Embroidery hoops are used to hold the fabric firm and keep it from puckering by pulling stitches tightly. Some of the common embroidery stitches are listed as follows:
Stem stitch
Chain stitch
Herringbone stitch
Satin stitch
Long and Short stitch
Cross stitch
French knot
Blanket stitch etc.
Embroidery designs differ from very simple to complicated, involving great details and skilled workmanship. Designs are comprised of simple floral motifs, animal motifs, human figures, natural sceneries, architectural designs, cartoon motifs, sun signs etc. Some of the traditional hand embroideries of India that employ most of the above mentioned stitches are:
Fabrics produced with the use of these traditional embroideries differ in their motifs which certainly show regional and cultural influences. Designs used are taken from:
nature such as flowers, birds, fruits and animals
mythological characters
scenes from daily life
temple architectural features
These fabrics are considered as reflection of our rich heritage and own special place in fashion world.
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