Loss of nutrients in hay making
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Some nutrients are always lost in field curing of hay, but under favourable conditions this loss is not too much.
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Drying of green forage at ordinary temperature reduces its digestibility . If the plants are dried without fermentation or bleaching, they contain a high percentage of nutrients.
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Due to Late cutting:
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By shattering:
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Loss of Vitamins:
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In the process of drying, much of the green colouring matter containing carotene, a precursor of vitamin A is lost with bleaching.
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In general, the carotene content of freshly cured hay is proportional to the greenness. With severe bleaching, more than 90 per cent of carotene may be destroyed.
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Losses in Fermentation:
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In fermentation of hay, some of the organic nutrients like starch and sugars are oxidized into Co2 and water. If drying is prolonged because of unfavourable weather conditions, changes brought about by the activity of bacteria and fungi may occur.
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Mouldy hay is not only unpalatable but also may be harmful for animals as well as for persons handling the hays due to the presence of mycotoxins. Very often such hays contain actinomycetes, responsible for the allergic condition in man known as "Farmer's Lung".
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One of the ways to prevent the development of mould growth is to spray propionic acid uniformly on entire hay. In general, it is not uncommon to find patches of mouldy hay in a stack resulting from uneven drying.
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By Leaching:
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If hay is almost cured and is exposed to heavy and prolonged rains, especially when it is in the field, severe losses may occur through leaching.
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Unless the rain is so heavy as to soak the material, losses by leaching will not occur. For this reason losses will be much less even in heavy rain if the hay is in good sized windrows.
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Last modified: Monday, 1 August 2011, 6:50 AM