Taenia solium
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Host
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Man
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Location
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Small intestine
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I/H
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Pig (Man also acts as I/H)
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Metacestode/Bladder worm/Larval Tapeworms
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Cysticercus cellulosae. The condition caused by this larval stage is Porcine cysticercosis or Measely pork.
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- Adults are 3 to 5 m in length.
- Scolex has four suckers.
- Rostellum armed with penknife shaped hooks (2 rows).
- In the gravid segment, uterus has 7 to 16 lateral branches.
- Gravid segments do not leave the host spontaneously.
- Segments are voided in the faeces in a chain.
- All the other characters are similar to T.hydatigena.
- In pigs, cysticerci occur in tongue, neck, oesophagus intercostal and cardiac muscle.
- The larval stage is known as Cysticercus cellulosae. It reaches maturity in about 9 to 10 weeks time. Cysticercus cellulosae infected pork is called as “measley pork”. Sometimes man also acts as I/H in which man acquire infection either by ingestion of eggs along with contaminated food or by autoinfection.
- Autoinfection occurs only in persons already infected with adult worms. Due to reverse peristalsis, the eggs are released from the gravid segment while they are passing through and hatch in the intestine itself. Then the oncospheres penetrate the intestinal wall and reach various parts of the body where they develop into cysticerci.
- Cysticercus in man mainly occurs in brain, s/c tissue and ocular tissue (eye).
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Click here to view life cycle of Taenia solium 1
Click here to view the lifecycle of Taenia solium 2
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Last modified: Tuesday, 19 June 2012, 7:29 AM