PRINCIPLES OF DESIGN AND APPLICATION

Lesson 4: Elements of Design: Texture & Colour

Characteristics of texture

1. Combinations of Textures: There are no rigid rules or laws concerning the correct combination of textures. One needs to develop sensitivity to those textures which seem to have a natural affinity for each other. Textures should have something in common or be a pleasant contrast. They may have an air of informality and they may express dainty formalities. Textures should be selected for harmony of idea or for the use that is to be made of them rather than to their similarity or contrast.


2. Texture and Colour: Textures affect colour; rough textures, sheerness tend to subdue the effect of a colour, and shiny texture brighten it. Fabrics that are shiny, stiff or bulky and those with large patterns tend to increase the apparent size of a person and may overpower the small or petite figure.


3. Texture and Pattern: If the pattern is to dominate, the texture of the fabric must be subordinated. Complicated weaves compete with patterns, allowing neither to dominate. The concept of emphasis must be observed in the selection of fabrics. Fine textured weaves are enhanced when the pattern has the effect of delicateness; textured fabrics may use heavier and less refined patterns. A theme is developed when pattern and texture appear to belong together.