The papers and films used to draw on are drafting media. While sketching may be done on any size piece of paper or on a variety of types of paper, all forms of architectural drafting, from technical sketching to mechanical drafting, are done on standard sizes and types of paper. There are two main types of paper, tracing and vellum, and there are drafting films such as Mylar and acetate. Tracing paper and drafting vellum are the two most widely used types of drafting media.
TRACING PAPER (also called TRACE) is a medium-grade white (or slightly yellow coloured) transparent paper that takes pencil, ink and marker well. Trace is typically used for sketching and developing ideas, developing initial and preliminary layouts and developing space planning. It is an inexpensive paper and, since it is transparent, a new sheet can be placed over a preliminary drawing to refine it. It is easier and neater to do this than to erase and redraw lines on the original. Some designers use trace for presentations in the early phase of a design project, then, when the designs are approved and fully developed, they are transferred to vellum.
DRAFTING VELLUM (also called TRACING VELLUM) is a high-grade white (or slightly coloured) transparent paper that takes pencil well, and from which pencil lines can be easily erased. Reproductions can be made directly from pencil drawings on drafting vellum. Vellum also takes pen and ink well. On most papers, ink will bleed (that is spread and absorb into the paper). Ink lines on vellum are crisp and solid as it does not absorb the ink readily; however, caution must be taken to not unintentionally smear the ink before it dries.
GRID or GRAPH PAPER is available in a variety of grid patterns. Most grid media used in interior design has 4 squares per inch. This can represent 1/4" scale for drawing purposes. It is used for planning, drawing, rough design sketching, technical sketches, or simply under a sheet of trace as a guide.
Figure – 18 Types of Drafting Media
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