Topic 1 |
Learning Objectives |
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1.1.1. Introduciton |
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Concept of boat |
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1.1.2. History of Navigation |
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1.1.2.1 History of Navigation |
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1.1.3. Types of Navigation |
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1.1.3.1. Piloting (Coastal Navigation) |
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1.1.3.2. Dead Reckoning (DR) |
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1.1.3.3.Celestial Navigation |
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Celestial- Animation |
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1.1.3.4. Radio Navigation |
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Radio- Navigation |
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1.1.3.5. Electronic Navigation |
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1.1.3.6. Satellite Navigation |
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1.1.3.7.Distance |
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1.1.4. Seamanship |
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1.1.5 Ship-handling |
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Types of Anchors |
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Introduction to navigation seamanship and Types of navigation |
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Learning Objectives |
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1.2.1. Introduction |
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1.2.2. Equator |
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Earth and its coordinates |
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1.2.3. Great circles |
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1.2.4. Small circle |
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1.2.5. Poles of the earth |
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1.2.6. Parallels and meridians |
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1.2.7. Terrestrial Co-Ordinates |
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1.2.8. Latitude |
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1.2.9. Longitude |
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1.2.10. Degree length |
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1.2.11. Distance in Navigation |
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1.2.12. Directions in Navigation |
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1.2.13. Rhumb lines |
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Earth and its coordinates |
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Learning Objectives |
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1.3.1. Introduction |
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Piloting |
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1.3.1.2. To find out the direction |
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1.3.1.3. To find out speed and distance |
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1.3.2 Depth measurement |
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1.3.2.1. The piloting team |
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1.3.2.2. Practice of piloting |
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1.3.2.3. Determining ETD and ETA |
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1.3.3. Dead Reckoning (DR) |
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1.3.3.2. Important DR Terminologies |
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1.3.3.3.DR Position and DR plot |
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1.3.3.4. Principle rules for labeling DR plots |
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Dead reckoning |
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Learning Objectives |
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1.4.1 Introduction |
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1.4.2. Maps and charts |
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1.4.3. Preparation of charts |
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1.4.4. Classification of Nautical Charts |
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1.4.5. Special charts |
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1.4.5.1. Chart Reading |
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1.4.5.2. Title of Chart |
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1.4.5.3. Chat datum |
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1.4.5.4. Tide table |
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1.4.5.5. Heights |
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1.4.5.6. Drying height |
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1.4.5.7. Bearing |
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1.4.5.8. Natural scale |
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1.4.5.9. Projection |
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1.4.5.10. Caution |
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1.4.5.11. Notes |
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1.4.5.12. Authority |
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1.4.5.13. Dates of survey |
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1.4.5.14. Number of the chart |
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1.4.5.15. Date of publication |
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1.4.5.16. Date of printing |
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1.4.5.17. Plate dimension |
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1.4.5.18. Compass rose |
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1.4.5.19. Depth contours |
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1.4.5.20. Soundings |
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1.4.5.21. Nature of bottom |
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1.4.5.22. Colour shading |
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1.4.5.23. Small corrections |
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1.4.5.24. Meridians |
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1.4.5.25. Parallels |
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1.4.5.26. Sea mile or Nautical mile |
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1.4.6. Latitude |
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1.4.6.1. Chart projection |
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1.4.7. Hints for using a chart |
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1.4.8. Uses of charts |
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Topic 2 |
Learning Objectives |
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2.1.1. Introduction |
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2.1.2. Working Principle of Magnetic compass |
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2.1.2. Gyrocompass |
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2.1.2.1. Working principle of gyrocompass |
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2.1.2.2. Gyroscopic intertia |
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2.1.2.3. Precession |
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2.1.2.4. Parts of Gyro compass |
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2.1.2.5. Advantages and Limitations |
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Magnetic Compass |
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2.1.3. Standard and steering compasses |
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2.1.4. Compass error - I -Variation |
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2.1.5.Compass error-II Deviation |
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Compass error |
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2.1.6. Compass error |
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2.1.7.Construction of Magnetic Compass |
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2.1.7.1. Wet card compass |
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Compass Construction |
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2.1.8. Limitations of the Magnetic Compass |
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Magnetic Compass |
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Compass |
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Learning Objectives |
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2.2.1. Marine sextant |
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2.2.2. Working principle of sextant |
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2.2.3. Important parts of a sextant |
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2.2.4. Error of sextant |
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2.2.4.1. Non-adjustable errors |
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2.2.5. Sextant altitude |
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Sextant Principle |
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Sextant angle |
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2.2.6. Bearing Circle and Azimuth Circle or Azimuth Ring |
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2.2.7. Parts bearing circle |
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2.2.8. Pelorus (Dumb compass) |
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2.2.9. How to use the pelorus |
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Marine Sextant and Bearing instruments |
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Marine Sextant and Bearing instruments |
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Topic 3 |
Learning Objectives |
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3.1.1. Introduction |
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3.1.2. Construction of lead line |
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3.1.3. Markings on Hand lead line and deep sea lead line |
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3.1.4. Deep Sea lead line |
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3.1.4.1. Operation of lead line |
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3.1.5. Introduction to Echosounder |
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3.1.6. Basic Principle of echosounder |
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Echo - Sounder |
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3.1.7. Sound in water |
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3.1.7.1. Sound in water |
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3.1.8. Basic components of Echosounder |
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3.1.8.1. Transmitter |
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3.1.8.2. Transducer |
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3.1.8.3. Receivers |
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3.1.8.4. Recorders |
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3.1.8.4.1. Paper recorder |
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3.1.8.4.2. Oscilloscope (CRT) |
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3.1.8.5. Installation and maintenance of echosounders |
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3.1.8.6. Recording unit |
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3.1.8.7. Controls of typical echosounder |
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Lead lines and Echo sounder |
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Learning Objectives |
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3.2.1. Introduction |
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3.2.2. Chip log or Ship log |
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3.2.2.1. Operation of chip log |
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3.2.3. RPM Counters |
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3.2.4. The Pitometer Log or Pressure Log or Pilot Tube |
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3.2.4.1. Parts of pressure log |
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3.2.5. Impeller logs |
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3.2.6. Induction log or Electromagnetic speed log or Em log |
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3.2.6.1. Operation of Electromagnetic Log |
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3.2.7. Doppler log |
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Life saving appliance |
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Speed logs |
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Topic 4 |
Learning Objectives |
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4.1.1. Introduction |
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4.1.2. Part A – General |
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Mast head light |
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Side lights |
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Stern Lights |
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All Round Lights |
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4.1.3. Steering and sailing rules |
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4.1.4. Conduct of vessels in sight of one another |
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4.1.5. Masthead light |
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4.1.6. Side lights |
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4.1.7. Stern light |
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4.1.8. Towing light |
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4.1.9. Power driven vessels underway |
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4.1.10. A vessel engaged in fishing |
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4.1.11. Additional signals |
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4.1.12. Signals for purse seiners |
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4.1.13. Rules |
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Rules of the Road |
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Introductin to Rules of the Road |
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Learning Objectives |
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4.2.1. Signals |
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4.2.2. International Code of Signals (ICS) |
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4.2.3. Purpose of ICS |
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4.2.4. Some Important terminologies used in signalling |
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4.2.5. Methods of signalling |
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4.2.5.1. Flag signaling |
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Signal- flags |
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Signal Flag Number |
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4.2.5.2. How to call |
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4.2.5.3. The use of substitutes |
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4.2.5.4. Signalling by hand flags or arms ( Semaphore ) |
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4.2.5.5. Flashing light signaling |
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4.2.5.6. Sound signaling |
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4.2.5.7. Radiotelephony |
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4.2.6. Distress Transmitting Procedures |
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4.2.6.1. Voice over a loud hailer |
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4.2.6.2. Signals for fishing vessels (Lights and shapes) |
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4.2.7. Additional signals |
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4.2.7.1. Reception of Safety Messages |
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4.2.7.2. Distress signals day |
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4.2.7.3.By Night |
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Day Signal |
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Night Signal |
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4.2.7.3. Storm signals |
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Storm Signals |
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Learning Objectives |
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4.3.1. Aids to Navigation |
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4.3.1.1 Importance of aids to navigation |
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4.3.2. Buoys |
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4.3.3. Types of buoys |
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4.3.3.1. Types of buoys |
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4.3.3.2. Types of buoys |
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4.3.4. Importance/Significance of buoys |
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4.3.5. Marine buoyage system |
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4.3.5.1. Lateral Marks |
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Lateral Marks A |
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Lateral Marks B |
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4.3.5.2. Cardinal marks |
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Buoyage system cardinal marks |
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4.3.5.3. Isolated danger marks |
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Marine buoyage system- Isolate danger marks |
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4.3.5.4. Safe water marks |
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Marine Buoyage system - Safe water marks |
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4.3.5.4.1. Special marks |
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Special marks |
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4.3.5.4.2. New danger mark |
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4.3.6. Lighthouse and lightships |
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4.3.7. Light ships |
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4.3.8. Identification of lights |
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4.3.9. Flashing |
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4.3.10. Visibility of lights |
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4.3.11. Day Beacons |
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Light Characters |
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Aids to Navigation |
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Topic 5 |
Learning Objectives |
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5.1.1. Fire fighting |
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5.1.2. Fire Triangle |
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5.1.3. Types of Fires |
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5.1.4. Extinguishing agents |
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5.1.4.1. Fire Extinguishing agents |
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5.1.5. Fire fighting Appliances |
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5.1.6. The principal precautions necessary to prevent fires on board fishing vessels |
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5.1.6.1. Fire on board |
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Learning Objectives |
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5.2.1. Introduction |
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5.2.2. Life-saving appliances |
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5.2.2.1. Types of life saving appliance |
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5.2.3. Lifebuoys |
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5.2.4. Life jackets |
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5.2.5. Method of jumping into water with lifejacket |
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5.2.5.1. Immersion Suit |
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5.2.5.2. Thermal Protective Wear |
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5.2.6. Line Throwing Appliance |
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5.2.6.1. Portable Radio Apparatus |
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5.2.6.2. Radio telephone |
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5.2.6.3. Emergency Position Indicating radio Beacon(EPIRB) |
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5.2.6.4. Search and Radar Transponder(SART) |
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5.2.6.5. Buoyant Smoke Signals |
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5.2.7. Life rafts |
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5.2.8. Lifeboats |
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5.2.8.1. Lifeboat outfits |
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5.2.9. Rocket Parachute Flares |
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5.2.10. Hand Flares |
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5.2.11. The breeches’ buoy |
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Life saving appliance |
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Learning Objectives |
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5.3.1. Manning Regulations of fishing vessels |
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Topic 6 |
Learning Objectives |
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6.1.1. Introduction |
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6.1.2. Working principle of SONAR |
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6.1.3. Main components of SONAR |
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6.1.3.1. Transmitter |
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6.1.3.2. Transducer |
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6.1.3.3. Receiver and Recorder |
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6.1.4. Fishing with sonar |
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6.1.5. Netsonde |
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Sonar |
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Sonar |
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Learning Objectives |
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6.2.1. RADAR (Radio Detecting And Ranging) |
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6.2.2.Working Principle of Radar |
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6.2.3.Block Diagram of Radar |
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6.2.4. Advantages |
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6.2.5. Ship-borne Radar |
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Direction finder |
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Learning Objectives |
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6.3.1. Decca Navigator |
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6.3.1.1. The Decca Chain |
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6.3.2. Decometers |
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6.3.3. LORAN (Long-Range Navigation) |
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6.3.4. LORAN -Working principle |
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6.3.4.1. Parts of loran unit |
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Learning Objectives |
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6.4.1. Global Positioning System (GPS) |
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6.4.2. Working principle |
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6.4.3. Method of operation |
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6.4.4. Applications of GPS |
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6.4.5. Use of GPS in marine navigation and fishing |
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6.4.6. Other features |
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6.4.6.1. Differential Global Positioning System |
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6.4.6.2. The Modern GPS Receiver(12 channel GPS) |
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6.4.6.3. How could GPS use in navigating objects? |
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GPS |
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Global Positioning System(GPS) |
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Learning Objectives |
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6.5.1. VHF-Marine communication system |
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6.5.2. Working principle |
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6.5.2.1. Identification of Radio Telephony Stations |
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6.5.3. Operating procedure for non-emergency calls |
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6.5.3.1. EmergencyVoice calls through marine radio communication |
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6.5.4. Operating procedure for Emergency calls |
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6.5.4.1. Mayday Procedure |
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6.5.5. General rules for using VHF |
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Common Pro Words used in Marine Radio Calls |
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AIDS to Navigation |
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Learning Objectives |
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6.6.1.Radio Direction Finder (RDF) |
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6.6.2. Types of Radio beacons |
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6.6.2.1. Working of Radio Direction Finder |
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6.6.2.2. Function of Direction Finder |
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6.6.3. Radio gonio-meter(Loop Antenna) |
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6.6.4. Automatic Direction finder |
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Radio Direction Finder |
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Learning Objectives |
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6.7.1. Automatic steering system or Auto pilot |
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6.7.7.1. System diagram of autopilot |
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Learning Objectives |
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6.8.1. EPIRB (Emergency Position Indicating Radio Beacon) |
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6.8.1.1. EPIRB |
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6.8.2.Important features of EPIRB |
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Topic 7 |
Learning Objectives |
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Learning Objectives |
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7.2.1. Bad weather preparation |
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7.2.1.1.Points to be noted during bad weather preparation |
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7.2.1.2. Pre-departure check list for medium size fishing vessels |
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Topic 8 |
Aim |
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Points to be considered during chart reading |
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Topic 9 |
Aim |
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Chart Symbols 1 |
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Chart Symbols 2 |
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Chart Symbols 3 |
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Chart Symbols 4 |
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Chart Symbols 5 |
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Topic 10 |
Aim |
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Topic 11 |
Aim |
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Topic 12 |
Aim and Materials Required |
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Topic 13 |
Aim |
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Procedure |
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Errors of the magnetic compass |
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True Course to Compass Course and Vice-Versa |
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Topic 14 |
Aim |
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How to Use GPS |
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Satellite Visibility and Acquiring the satellite signals |
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Waypoints and Track |
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Compass Page |
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Position, Speed , Altitude and Direction |
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Activities for the students with GPS |
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Uses of GPS for fisherman |
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Topic 15 |
Aim |
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Position fixing by using horizontal angle |
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Find out the distance between a shore object (whose height is known) and the vessel by using Vertical sextant angle |
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Topic 16 |
Aim |
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Procedure |
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Life Raft |
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Bad weather |
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Abandon Ship |
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Topic 17 |
Aim |
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Procedure |
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Topic 18 |
Aim |
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Different types of Rope |
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Hard fibre ropes |
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Soft fibre ropes |
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Synthetic fibre ropes |
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Rope works |
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Knots |
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Reef Square Knot |
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Figure-8 Knot |
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Bends |
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Anchor or Fisherman's bend |
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Sheet bend |
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Hitches |
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Rolling Hitch |
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Bow Line |
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Splices |
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Eye Splice |
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Clove Hitch |
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Topic 19 |
Aim |
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Procedure |
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Standard procedure for a non-emergency |
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Procedure for transmitting Emergency ‘MAYDAY’ calls |
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The Phonetic Alphabet |
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Topic 20 |
Aim and Materials Required |
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Procedure |
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Topic 21 |
Aim |
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Procedure |
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Topic 22 |
Aim |
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Procedure |
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